Phimosis is a condition where the foreskin of the penis cannot be retracted (pulled back) over the glans (head) of the penis. It is commonly seen in young children and often resolves on its own, but it can also affect adults. Phimosis can be classified into two types: physiological and pathological. Physiological Phimosis: This is normal in newborns and young children. The foreskin is naturally tight at birth and usually becomes retractable over time, often by the age of 3-5 years. Pathological Phimosis: This occurs when the foreskin becomes tight due to scarring, infection, inflammation, or other medical conditions. It is more common in older children and adults. Symptoms of Phimosis: Inability to Retract Foreskin: The primary symptom is difficulty or inability to retract the foreskin over the glans. Pain or Discomfort: There may be pain or discomfort during urination, erections, or sexual activity. Swelling and Redness: The foreskin or the tip of the penis may appear swollen and red. Recurrent Infections: Frequent urinary tract infections or infections of the foreskin (balanitis) can occur. Ballooning of Foreskin: During urination, the foreskin may balloon due to trapped urine. Treatment Options: Topical Steroid Creams: Applying steroid creams can help loosen the foreskin and improve retractability. Gentle Stretching Exercises: Gradual stretching exercises can sometimes help in making the foreskin more flexible. Good Hygiene Practices: Keeping the area clean and dry can prevent infections and inflammation. Circumcision: In severe or recurrent cases, surgical removal of the foreskin (circumcision) may be recommended. Preputioplasty: A less invasive surgical procedure that involves making small incisions to widen the foreskin. It’s important to consult a healthcare provider for proper diagnosis and to discuss the best treatment options based on the severity of the condition and individual circumstances. Best Urologist in Pune.dr Rathi's Urocare clinic Kothrud.